Unit7 第1課時教學設計
一、教學目標
1. 能聽、說、讀、寫單詞:aunt, uncle, kid, friends, thin, strong, old, young。
2. 能在教師的引導下,完成Part C Let’s say部分的練習。
二、教學準備
教師準備:
(1) Let’s learn部分的單詞卡片。
(2) Let’s learn部分的音頻。
(3) 一張有爺爺、奶奶、父母、叔叔、嬸嬸及他們的一個小孩子的全家福照片和幻燈片,一張教師本人的全家福(父母叔嬸、教師、叔嬸的小孩子),一張教師和幾個朋友的合影。
三、教學方法建議
I. 課程導入(Leading In)
1. 課前熱身
師生相互問候之后,教師借助Part A Warming-up中的第一個活動Say and guess引入話題。進行本活動前,教師可先引導學生觀察自己,復習學過的一些形容詞,如tall, short, long hair, short hair, big eyes, small eyes, big nose, small nose等,下列語句可供教師參考:
T: Boys and girls, look at me! Am I nice?
Am I tall?
Look at my hair. Is it long?
What about my eyes? Are they big?
What about my nose?
之后,教師先就班里某個體型特征明顯的同學進行描述,引導學生來猜名字,然后讓學生兩人一組互相描述彼此熟悉的同學的特征猜名字。
2. 新課導入
教師承接上一環節,展示自己的全家福照片,師生對話,導入新課:
T: Boys and girls, look at my family photo. Who are they? Can you guess? Look at the old man. Who is he?
Ss: Is he your father?
T: Yes. He is my father and she is my mother. Do you know who they are?(指向叔叔嬸嬸)
Ss: Sorry, I don’t know.
T: They are my uncle and my aunt.(指向小孩子)And the kid is their child.
II. 課程展示活動和過程的設計建議(Presentation)
1. 新課展示
(1) 教授單詞old
教師借助幻燈片展示爺爺和奶奶的照片,向學生描述:
T: Look, this is my grandpa. He is 70 years old. He is old. And my grandma is old, too.
教師模仿老人走路的樣子,邊表演邊說:I am old.鼓勵學生說句子并表演,學習形容詞old。
教師板書并領讀單詞:grandpa - old grandma - old
(2) 教授單詞aunt, uncle, young, kid
教師繼續展示叔叔和嬸嬸以及他們的孩子的照片,引導學生和教師進行對話:
T: Who is he?
Ss: Is he your father?
T: No. He is my uncle. My uncle is my father’s brother. Is he old?
Ss: No. How old is he?
T: He is 34. He is young. My uncle is not old. He is young.
教師板書并領讀單詞:uncle - young
T: The woman is my aunt. My aunt is a teacher. She is also young.
教師板書并領讀單詞:aunt-young
T: Look at the child. That’s a lovely boy. He is their kid. The kid is lovely. 教師板書并領讀單詞:kid - lovely
(3) 教授單詞friends
教師拿出所準備的自己和朋友的照片,和學生進行交流:
T: Look, these are my friends. We are good friends. Do you have good friends?
Ss: Yes.
T: Who is your good friend, S1?
S1: ... is my good friend.
教師板書并領讀單詞friends,注意換一種顏色的粉筆書寫復數詞尾-s。
(4) 教授單詞thin和strong
教師在黑板上畫一個強壯的舉重運動員,進行描述,同時可借助肢體語言來展現,引領學生學習單詞strong: He is strong.
教師板書單詞strong,并強調:字母組合tr在這個單詞中不發[tr]的音,在[s]音后面要濁化為[dr]的音。
教師畫一個偏瘦的舞蹈演員,板書并引領學生學習單詞thin,并請學生說說Who is thin in our class?
2. 教師播放Let’s learn部分的錄音,讓學生模仿其語音語調跟讀單詞,看誰模仿得最像。
III. 操練活動的設計與實施建議(Practice Activities)
1. 比比誰的眼力好
教師把所學的Let’s learn部分的單詞打亂字母順序寫在黑板上,隨機選幾名學生把這些字母重新排序組成單詞并寫下來。如:utan-aunt, sontrg- strong, tnih - thin等,通過這個活動來幫助學生鞏固所學單詞。
2. 我來分分組
本課時所學的詞匯分為兩類,一類是表示人的身份的名詞、另一類是描述人物特征的形容詞。教師注意不要從語法的角度向學生介紹,而要從應用方面引導學生把這些單詞分成兩類。如:
表人物身份的詞(名詞):aunt, uncle, kid, friend
描述人物特征的詞(形容詞):thin, strong, old, young
3. 對號入座
教師將Let’s learn部分的圖片貼在黑板上,然后逐一描述這些圖片,讓學生根據自己描述的順序,為這些圖片標上序號。教師也可鼓勵學生選出各自喜歡的圖片用英文來介紹,對于表現突出的學生教師要給予獎勵。
4. Part C Let’s say
(1) 這是一個說的活動。教師可把學生分成若干小組,讓每個學生把各自身邊的一個同學介紹給小組其他同學。教師要向學生強調應盡量多地使用已學的描述人物的詞匯和句子來描述朋友的特征。提示:先介紹姓名、性別、年齡,再介紹人物特征,最后介紹其愛好及特長。
(2) 選出幾個小組在班里展示。
Unit7 第2課時教學設計
一、教學目標
1. 聽懂、會用She comes from… She speaks… She looks… and… She likes sports. She can run very fast.等句型描述人物特征。
2. 能在教師的引導下,完成Part C Listen and tick or cross部分的練習。
二、教學準備
1. 教師準備:
(1) Let’s learn部分的單詞卡片。
(2) Let’s sing部分、Let’s talk部分及Listen and tick or cross部分的音頻。
(3) —組圖片,要求人物特征對比明顯(如一個又矮又瘦的女子和一個又高又壯的男子)。
2. 學生準備:幾個朋友的單人照。
三、教學方法建議
I. 課程導入(Leading In)
1. 課前熱身
(1) 教師出示所準備的一組圖片,請學生創編一首chant:
What’s she like? What’s she like?
She is thin and short. She is thin and short.
What’s he like? What’s he like?
He is tall and strong. He is tall and strong.
(2) Part A Warming up: Draw your favorite animal and describe
1. 先由學生畫出各自喜歡的小動物。
2. 教師引導學生盡可能多地說出一些描述人物特征的詞匯,如:big, small, long, tall, short, thin, strong, old, young, beautiful, nice, lovely及一些表示顏色的詞匯。
3. 讓學生兩人一組,相互介紹各自所畫小動物的特點。教師注意鼓勵學生運用本部分所提供的句型和已掌握的詞匯對小動物進行詳細的描述。
4. 教師選出1~2位同學在班上展示其畫作,并向全班同學進行描述。
2. 新課導入
教師播放Part B Let’s sing的讀詞部分,在幫助學生理解其大意后,再播放該歌曲的歌唱部分,教師可以組織學生先跟著學唱,并在學生逐漸熟練后鼓勵其加入一些動作進行演唱,激發學生的學習興趣。
II. 課程展示活動和過程的設計建議(Presentation)
1. 新課展示Part A Let’s talk
(1) 教師小聲播放Let’s talk部分的錄音,在對話背景中出示Kitty圖像,由于她是同學們比較熟悉的人物,教師可設計如下問答導入新課內容:
T: Boys and girls, do you know the girl?(出示一張Kitty的圖片)
Ss: Yes. She is Kitty.
T: Kitty is our friend. Where does she come from?
T&Ss: She comes from the USA. She is an American girl.
T: Does she speak English?
Ss: Yes, she does.
逐步引導學生觀察Kitty的外貌特征及其他特點,繼續問答:
Is she tall? Is she thin?
(2) 教師播放錄音,一遍慢速、一遍快速,并要求學生跟讀。
(3) 教師根據錄音內容提問,幫助學生進一步理解對話內容,并及時講解功能句:
T: Wu Chen and her mother are talking about her friend Kitty.
Where is kitty from, do you know?
Ss: She is from the USA.
Y: Is she tall?
T&Ss: Yes.(引導學生說出)She looks tall and thin.
教師板書句型:She looks tall and thin.
教師在不傷害孩子自尊心的情況下,選擇幾個外形特征明顯的同學站起來,讓大家看著描述,也可展示所準備的特征明顯的人物卡片,引導學生運用句型He / She looks ... and ...,代入兩個以上的形容詞描述相應的人物。如:
He looks tall and strong.
She looks short and thin.
T: Can Kitty speak Chinese?
T&Ss: Yes.(引導學生說出)She can speak a little Chinese.
板書:She can speak a little Chinese.
教師要注意向學生強調:在情態動詞后面,要跟動詞原形。
教學小貼士
a little表示“一點兒、一些”,可用來修飾不可數名詞。如:water, bread, chocolate, time, English等。如:
I can speak a little English.我會講一點英語。
He has a little tea.他有一些茶。
We need a little time.我們需要一點時間。
教師繼續提問:
T: What does she like?
Ss: She likes sports. She can run very fast.
T: Do you often play together?
T&Ss: Yes. We often play together after class.
2. 鞏固活動:Work in pairs
教師再次播放Let’s talk部分的錄音,讓學生模仿其語音語調跟讀對話,之后,可留出5分鐘的時間讓學生兩人一組練習對話。
要求學生拿出各自所準備的朋友的單人照,和同伴一起就朋友的特征進行問答。啟發學生借助所學的句型進行對話練習,清楚表達朋友的特征。
III. 操練活動的設計與實施建議(practice Activities)
1. 閃卡游戲
游戲準備:Let’s learn部分的單詞卡片。
游戲玩法:全班分成兩組,輪流派代表出來決斗。兩組的代表背對背站好,各拿一張卡片放在胸前,彼此不可以偷看,其余學生—起用英文數“1、2、3”,
兩組代表聽到“3”后快速轉過身來大喊出對方所拿卡片上的單詞,先說對的那一方為獲勝方。比比看游戲結束時哪組的分數較高。
2. 說一說
活動準備:單詞卡片 thin, strong, old, young, tall, short, long; kid, grandpa, aunt, uncle, friend
活動規則:把形容詞詞卡反過來放在桌上,選一名學生來抽取詞卡,讓他用抽到的形容詞找一個合適的人物進行描述,并說說其喜好等其他特征。如:如果學生抽到的是strong,學生就要說出的人物特征可能是My uncle is strong.并對uncle的其他特征,如喜歡什么運動或業余活動等加以描述,鼓勵學生靈活運用已學的詞句,盡量詳盡地描述。
3. Part C Listen and tick or cross
(1) 教師先播放一遍錄音,讓學生逐句跟讀,了解大意。
(2) 聽一遍錄音后。教師可提出幾個問題,讓學生帶著問題再去聽第二遍錄音。參考問題如下:
Question 1: Who is Tom?
Question 2: Is he tall?
Question 3: Are his eyes big?
Question 4: Can he speak Chinese?
Question 5: Does he dance well?
(3) 教師選出幾個學生根據所聽內容逐一回答問題后,再讓學生讀讀書上的句子,判斷出正誤。
(4) 本部分錄音材料如下:
I have a friend. His name is Tom. He is short and thin. He has big eyes and a big mouth. He is good at Chinese, so he has many friends in China. He dances well and he likes computer games! We often play together after school.
We are good friends.
(5) 參考答案:l.√ 2. × 3. × 4. × √5. ×
Unit7 第3課時教學設計
一、教學目標
1. 能聽懂、會說、會用句型:The man beside her is my uncle. He is strong. She looks very beautiful in the red dress. You are right.
2. 能在教師的帶領和組織下,完成Part B Look, tick and say部分的內容。
二、教學準備
1. 教師準備:
(1) 掛圖:自己的全家福。
(2) Let’s learn more部分的音頻。
2. 學生準備:
(1) 各自的全家福。
(2) A4紙一張。
三、教學方法建議
I. 課程導入(Leading In)
1. 課前熱身
師生相互問候,通過交流家庭成員來進行課前熱身:
T: Hi, boys and girls! Do you have a family photo?
Ss: Yes, we do.
T: How many people are there in your family, S1?
S1: There are...
T: Who are they?
S1: They are my...
T: What about you, S2?
2. 新課導入
教師在課堂氛圍逐漸熱烈時,向學生展示自己的全家福照片:
T: I bring a photo today. Look! They are my family.
Ss: Who are they?
T: They are my grandfather, grandmother, my father, my mother, my uncle, my aunt, their kid and I. I have a big family.
II. 課程展示活動和過程的設計建議(Presentation)
1. 新課展示 Part B Let’s learn more
教師承接上一環節,把自己所準備的照片放在展示臺上,然后引導學生觀察照片,進行問答活動:
T: Look at the old man. He is my grandfather.
Who’s that old woman beside him?(板書句子)Can you guess?
教師可視學生理解情況對此句做講解,但不必涉及過多語法。下面內容只供教師參考:?
教學小貼士
beside him是一個介詞短語作后置定語,意思是“在他旁邊的”,修飾前面的名詞woman。如:
The girl beside the door is Li Wen.
The man beside the tree is Mr. Black.
Do you know the woman beside the house?
Ss: She is your grandmother.
T: Yes. You are right.
T: Look! Who’s the young man in blue?
教師講解Who’s the young man in blue? “in +表示顏色的詞’’可用來表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”。教師可讓學生根據周圍同學的穿著學習運用:... is in red. ... is in green .... is in ...
T: Who’s the young man in blue? Do you know, S1?
S1: Is he your uncle?
T: Yes. He is tall and strong. And the young woman in red is my aunt. She looks very beautiful in the red dress. The boy is their kid. Is he lovely?
S1: Yes. He looks lovely.
教師板書并領讀句子:
Who is the young woman in red?
She is my aunt. She looks very beautiful in the red dress.
小運用:夸夸她
教師可讓學生看看各自周圍的女同學穿的衣服的顏色,用句型…looks very beautiful in (the)…(…)夸夸她穿著這種顏色的衣服很漂亮。
2. 鞏固活動
(1) 聽讀練習
教師播放兩遍Let’s learn more部分的錄音,一遍快速、一遍慢速。并提出問題,隨機挑選學生根據對話內容作答,問題可參考如下:
Question 1: How many people are there in Kitty’s family?
Question 2: Who is strong?
Question 3: Who’s the young woman in red?
Question 4: Who is the old man? 并核對答案。
(2) 角色扮演
教師展示learn more部分的掛圖,讓學生兩人—組,一人扮演 Wu Chen、另一人扮演Kitty,結合掛圖編演對話。最后可選出若干小組進行對話表演,看哪組表演得最有創意。
III. 操練活動的設計與實施建議(practice Activities)
1. 小調查
教師讓學生用A4紙制作一張家庭個人信息統計表,如示:
People |
tall |
short |
strong |
thin |
beautiful |
handsome |
young |
old |
Father |
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Mother |
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Brother |
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I |
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教師還可以讓學生根據家庭成員的實際情況添加一些其他特征的統計,如果家庭成員較多,也可以增加行數。然后讓學生同桌之間交換表格,互相采訪交流,用Is your father strong? Does your mother look tall and thin?等句型完成小調查。
之后,教師可啟發學生拓展對話,讓他們根據表格中家庭成員的信息狀況,兩人一組模仿Let’s learn more的形式新編對話。其間要注意表達清楚家庭成員的人稱代詞,如:my aunt用she替代,my father用he替代等。
2. 小組活動
教師要求兩人一組,拿出各自的全家福自行設計對話。開始之前,教師可以板書一些問題,啟發學生拓展思路,如:
What is your father?
How old is he?
Is this your uncle?
Which is your mother?
Who is the kid?
Who is the young woman in red?
最后可選出若干小組進行對話表演,看哪組表現得最出色。
3. Part B Look, tick and say
(1) 這是一個看圖勾詞,補全閱讀材料并說一說的練習。教師可指導學生采用先觀察圖片,再認真閱讀短文的方式來完成本部分內容。
(2) 教師提出問題,讓學生在問答活動的基礎上理解短文并統一答案:
Question 1: Who is the man?
Question 2: Is he old??
Question 3: Where does he come from?
Question 4: Is he tall?
Question 5: Does he look strong?
Question 6: Is he white?
Question 7: What does he like?
Question 8: Does the woman have long hair?
Question 9: Look at her eyes! Are they big?
Question 10: What color is her dress?
(3) 最后可讓學生看圖說一說:
My uncle, Sam is...
My aunt, Ann has...
(4) 參考答案:young, the USA, tall, strong, black, Basketball, long, big, orange
Unit7 第4課時教學設計
一、教學目標
1. 能在教師的組織帶領下,歸納總結出字母Yy在重讀開音節和重讀閉音節中的讀音規則。
2. 能在教師的引導下,完成Part C Make up the sentences部分及Read, complete and talk部分的練習。
二、教學準備
1. 教師準備:
(1) Read the words部分及Let’s sing部分的音頻。
(2) Read, complete and talk部分的掛圖。
2. 學生準備:
(1) 兩張卡紙。
(2) 幾張詞尾是字母“y”的單詞卡片。
三、教學方法建議
I. 課程導入(Lading In)
1. 課前問答
T: Hi, dear boys and girls. Are you happy today?
Ss: Yes, we are happy.
T: Yes, we are happy. We have happy families. We have good friends. We are happy together.
2. 復習熱身
教師承接上一環節,播放本單元新學的歌曲The More We Get Together進行熱身。教師可先播放一遍錄音,然后再選幾位同學站在教室前面,全班同學打著節奏合唱,同時讓這幾位同學各自根據自己的理解設計動作進行演唱。
II. 課程展示活動和過程的設計建議(Presentation)
1. Part B Read the words
(1) 教師播放Read the words部分的錄音,讓學生逐詞跟讀,引領學生發現、歸納字母y的讀音規律。然后教師可加以總結歸納:第一行的單詞中,字母y處于重讀開音節中,讀[ai];第二行的單詞中,字母y處于非重讀音節中,讀短音[I]。
教學小貼士
在26個字母中,y是一個半元音字母,可與輔音字母一起拼讀構成音節,這時其讀音規則有兩種:重讀音節中多讀[ai],發音過程同元音字母Ii在重讀開音節中的發音相同,如:cry, fly,sky等。在非重讀音節中多讀[I],發音過程同元音字母Ii在重讀閉音節中的發音相同,如:any, happy, city 等。
(2) 教師讓學生試著兩人一組完成Try to read more部分的新詞拼讀,以此來檢測學生的掌握情況。
(3) 教師播放Try to read more部分的錄音,讓學生聽錄音跟讀,核查其讀音是否正確。
(4) 以下詞匯可供教師參考對學生進行拓展訓練: my, dry, shy, Berry, dirty, picky, silly, rainy, twenty
對以上詞匯,教師可讓學生先認讀再根據發音規律作區分,以便更好地練習鞏固y的讀音。
2. Part C Make up the sentences
這是一個寫的活動,檢測學生對句子結構的掌握情況。學生自己完成之后,教師通過問答引導學生說出句子:
T: Which word / Who comes the first?
Ss: Kitty.
T: Where does Kitty come from?
T: Which word / Who comes the first??
T: Where is the man?
T: Who is in this sentence?
Ss: This young woman.
T: Who is this young woman? Is she your aunt?
T: Which word / Who comes the first?
Ss: The friends.
T: What do the friends often do after class?
T: Which word / Who comes the first?
Ss: My aunt.
T: Does she look beautiful?
學生根據問答結果寫句子再在班上說一說。
參考答案:1. Kitty comes from the USA
2. The man beside her is my uncle
3. Is this young woman your aunt
4. The friends often play together after class
5. My aunt looks very beautiful in that red dress
3. Part C Read, complete and talk
(1) Big Family Tree
教師向學生介紹一些家庭成員的英文名稱,引領學生制作一個家譜,把家庭成員按照從長到幼的順序來排列,為本部分內容的處理做準備。可以參考課本P60頁的圖進行設計。
教學小貼士
家庭成員大集合
son兒子
grandchildren 孫輩 daughter 女兒
granddaughter孫女,外孫女 grandson孫子,外孫
sister姐妹 brother 兄弟
grandfather (外)祖父 twin雙胞胎的
granny奶奶,外婆 grandmother (外)祖母
grandpa爺爺,外公 great-grandfather 曾(外)祖父
great-grandmother 曾(外)祖母 nephew侄兒,外甥
niece侄女,外甥女 cousin堂兄弟姐妹,表兄弟姐妹
(2) Part C Read, complete and talk
此部分是一個讀、說的活動。教師可先出示本部分的掛圖,并提出問題,引領學生觀察布萊克家的家譜圖作答,問題可參考如下:
Question 1: Who is Alice’s grandpa?
Question 2: Who is Alice’s grandma?
Question 3: Who is Lucy?
Question 4: How about Sally and Jim?
(3) 教師引領學生根據回答補全家譜。
(4) 參考答案:John, Linda, David, Sally, Jim
III. 操練活動的設計與實施建議(Practice Activities)
1. Pair work
讓學生先用卡紙模仿Read,complete and talk部分畫出各自的家譜圖,并署上姓名,同桌之間參考該部分的對話形式互相交流。然后教師選出幾個學生向全班展示并介紹其家譜圖。比一比誰的語言表達得最流利。
2. 記憶大考驗
準備用具:數張圖片(或用課本的圖片)
游戲玩法:教師先拿出其中一張圖片,并留出一分鐘時間讓學生看圖片。到時間后教師就該圖片提出各種問題,如:How many people are there in the family? What’s the father like? 等來測試學生的觀察力和記憶力,看誰的回答最準確。
教師也可以選一名學生讓他抽取一張圖片,向大家展示;一分鐘后再向大家介紹圖片中的內容,請其他同學根據該學生的介紹,及各自所記憶的圖片內容做對話,教師可以做適當的提示,幫助學生完成對話。